M E D I T A T I O N G U I D E (4) - O B S T A C L E S I N M E D I T A T I O N
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1. Laziness (Alasya)
and fickleness of mind are two great obstacles in meditation. Light Sattvic diet
and the practice of
Pranayama
(breath control) will remove laziness. Do not overload the stomach. Walk briskly
in your compound hither and thither for half an hour. As soon as you have made a
firm resolve, you must carry it out promptly at any cost. You will remove
fickleness of mind and develop willpower.
2. Pray. Combat lust and ambition, the two chief obstacles in Yogic practices.
Discipline the body, mind and
Indriyas. Sit.
Abstain from worldly objects. Concentrate. Meditate. Realise.
3. Social nature is good for doing
Karma
Yoga. But it is
extremely bad for practicing
Dhyana Yoga. It
drags you out. It makes your mind restless. It invites many friends who disturb
you in a variety of ways.
4.
Rajas and
Tamas try to
obstruct meditation. The mind that was calm owing to the preponderance of
Sattva during
the course of meditation begins to tremble and quiver owing to the entry of
Rajas in excess. Sankalpas (thoughts) increase in number. Restlessness
increases. Thoughts of action manifest. Planning and scheming come in. Take a
little rest. Again do
Japa. Pray and
meditate. Take a little walk.
5.
Laya,
Vikshepa,
Kashaya and Rasasvada are the other four obstacles. Laya is sleepiness. Vikshepa
is excessive tossing of mind from one object to another object. This is the
excessive monkey-nature of the mind. Kashaya is Goodha
Vasana (hidden
subtle desires). Rasasvada is the bliss of Savikalpa
Samadhi (lower
Samadhi). This itself is an obstacle so long as it prevents you from enjoying
the Highest
Nirvikalpa
Bliss.
Vichara,
discrimination, prayer, Pranayama, further earnestness and struggle in
meditation will remove the above four obstacles.
6. Samsaya
Bhavana
(doubt), Asambhavana (another kind of doubt) and Vipareeta Bhavana (wrong
feeling that ‘I am the body’) are three other obstacles. Sravana (hearing of the
scriptures) will remove Samsaya Bhavana.
Manana
(meditation) will remove Asambhavana. Nididhyasana (meditation) and
Sakshatkara (realisation)
will remove Vipareeta Bhavana.
7. Disease, indifference in the mind, Bhranti, imaginary fear, tendency of the
mind to run outside to enjoy objects, drowsiness, falling from a particular
elevated state in spiritual
Sadhana are
some other obstacles. Carefulness, thoughtlessness, increased
Vairagya, rest,
intense application of Sadhana will obviate these obstacles.
8. Just as clouds screen and obstruct the sun, the cloud of sickness, the cloud
of gloom and despair will stand on your way of practice. Even then you must not
leave the practice of Japa, concentration and meditation. These small clouds of
sickness and despair will pass off soon. Give the suggestion to the mind: ‘Even
this will pass away.’ Just as you do not leave your food even for a day, so also
you should not leave off your spiritual practice even for a day. The mind is
ever ready to deceive you and to stop you from the practice. Do not hear the
shrill voice of the mind. Hear the sweet, silent voice of the soul.
9. Never wrestle with the mind. Do not use any violent efforts in concentration.
Relax all muscles and nerves. Relax the brain. Gently think of the Lord. Slowly
repeat your
Guru
Mantra with
Bhava and
meaning. Still the bubbling mind. Silence the thoughts.
10. Make no violent efforts to control the mind, but rather allow it to run
along for a while and exhaust its efforts. It will take advantage of the
opportunity and will jump around like an unchained monkey first, until it
gradually slows down and looks to you for orders. It may take some time to tame
down at first, but each time you try, it will come around to you in a short
time.
11. If evil thoughts enter the mind do not use your will force in driving them.
You will lose your energy only. You will tax your will only. You will fatigue
yourself. The greater the efforts you make, the more evil thoughts will return
with redoubled force. They will return more quickly also. The thoughts will
become more powerful. Be indifferent. Keep quiet. They will pass off soon. Or
substitute good counter thoughts (Pratipaksha Bhavana method), or think of the
picture of God and the Mantra again and again forcibly or pray.
12. Dash cold water in the face to drive off drowsiness. Stand up for 15
minutes. Or lean upon an improvised swing for 10 minutes and move yourself to
and fro. Do 10 or 20 mild
Kumbhaka
Pranayamas. Do Sirshasana or
Mayurasana.
Take only milk and fruits at night. By these methods you can combat sleep.
Stroll about for 10 minutes. Keep light burning if sleep comes.
13. Very often depression comes in meditation in neophytes owing to the effect
of previous
Samskaras,
influence of astral entities, evil spirits, bad company, cloudy days, bad
stomach and loaded bowels. It must be removed quickly by cheerful thoughts, a
brisk walk, singing, laughing, prayer, Pranayama, purgative and a dose of
carminative mixture.
14. When the bee finds itself that its feet are struck in the honey, it
slowly licks its feet several times and then flies away with joy. Even so
extricate yourself from the mind’s sticking and clinging to this body and
children—owing to
Raga and
Moha
(attachment and attraction) through Vairagya (dispassion) and meditation, and
fly away with joy from this cage of flesh and bone to the source,
Brahman or
Absolute.
15. No more words. Enough of discussions and heated debates. Retire into a
solitary room. Close your eyes. Have deep silent meditation. Feel His Presence.
Repeat His Name
Om with fervour,
joy and love. Fill your heart with
Prema (love).
Destroy the Sankalpas, thoughts, whims, fancies and desires when they arise from
the surface of the mind. Withdraw the wandering mind and fix it on the Lord. Now
Nishtha, meditation, will become deep and intense. Do not open your eyes. Do not
stir from your seat. Merge in Him. Dive deep into the innermost recess of the
heart. Plunge into the shining
Atman (Soul)
within. Drink the nectar of Immortality. Enjoy the silence now. I shall leave
you there alone. Nectar’s son! Rejoice. Rejoice. Peace. Peace. Silence. Silence.
Glory. Glory!
adapted from Swami Sivananda - "Easy Steps on Yoga"